Abstract
Soccer is the most popular sport worldwide, with an increasing number of professional players every year, and associated with it, it is complex and unpredictable with multiple physical, technical, tactical and psychological problems critical to performance. In the 90s, performance analysis based on tools included global positioning systems and optical tracking systems for each player. For this reason, this study aimed to analyze physical and technical variables related to the result of a match and the fact that a team qualifies for the different phases of the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia. The analysis covered all matches played during the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia, up to 64 matches of the 32 participating national teams. The goal could be insufficient to define a team's success, as this variable depends on different and multiple variables. Teams that qualified for the knockout phase showed significantly better performance in some technical variables. On the other hand, regarding the physical variables, the most successful teams traveled shorter total distances, presenting more significant distances in intensity zones 1 and 5 and possession of the ball. These aspects deserve to be analyzed to define their relationship with success in the game.
References
Akritas, M. G., & Papadatos, N. (2004). Heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA and lack-of-fit tests. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 99(466), 368-382. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214504000000412
Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Kowalczuk, E., & Chmura, J. (2017). Match outcome and sprinting activities in match play by elite German soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(6), 785-792. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07352-2
Balyan, M., Vural, F., Catikkas, F., Yucel, T., Afacan, S., Atik, E., & Acar, M. F. (2007). Technical analysis of 2006 World Cup soccer champion Italy. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2, 4-5.
Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of sports sciences, 24(7), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529
Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(13), 1095-1100. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1375695
Barrero, A. M., & Cabrera, F. I. M. (2019). El modelo de juego en el fútbol: de la concepción teórica al diseño práctico. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (36), 543-551.
Bojkowski, Ł., Eider, J., Śliwowski, R., & Wieczorek, A. (2015). Analysis of the longest distances run by the best soccer players at the FIFA World Cup in Brazil in 2014. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 11, 145-151. https://doi.org/10.18276/cej.2015.3-15
Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P., & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802512775
Bradley, P. S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Gómez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.786185
Bush, M. D., Archer, D. T., Hogg, R., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Factors influencing physical and technical variability in the English Premier League. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 10(7), 865-872. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0484
Carling, C., Bloomfield, J., Nelsen, L., & Reilly, T. (2008). The role of motion analysis in elite soccer: contemporary performance measurement techniques and work rate data. Sports Medicine, 38(10), 839-862. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838100-00004
Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in professional soccer match-play: should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0055-8
Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(6), 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271771
Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., & Lago, C. (2012). The Use of Match Statistics that Discriminate Between Successful and Unsuccessful Soccer Teams. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 139–147. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23487020/
Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Chmura, J., Kowalczuk, E., Zając, T., Rokita, A., & Andrzejewski, M. (2018). Match outcome and running performance in different intensity ranges among elite soccer players. Biology of sport, 35(2), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.74196
Clemente, F. M. (2012). Study of successful teams on FIFA World Cup 2010 through notational analysis. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 3(3), 90-103. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/psbd/issue/20578/219258
Clemente, F. M., Couceiro, M. S., Martins, F. M., Ivanova, M. O., & Mendes, R. (2013). Activity profiles of soccer players during the 2010 world cup. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 201–211. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0060
Çobanoğlu, H. O. (2019). Analysis of Goal Scored on Russia World Cup 2018. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i2.3998
Coutts, A. J. (2014). Evolution of football match analysis research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1829-1830. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.985450
Da Mota, G. R., Thiengo, C. R., Gimenes, S. V., & Bradley, P. S. (2016). The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1114660
Delgado-Bordonau, J., Domenech-Monforte, C., Guzmán, J., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2013). Offensive and defensive team performance: Relation to successful and unsuccessful participation in the 2010 Soccer World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 894-904. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2013.84.02
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1489-1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521166
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high-intensity activity in Premier League soccer. International journal of sports medicine, 30(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1105950
D’Orazio, T., & Leo, M. (2010). A review of vision-based systems for soccer video analysis. Pattern recognition, 43(8),2911-2926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2010.03.009
Drust, B., Atkinson, G., & Reilly, T. (2007). Future perspectives in the evaluation of the physiological demands of soccer. Sports medicine, 37(9), 783-805. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737090-00003
Dufour, M., Phillips, J., & Ernwein, V. (2017). What makes the difference? Analysis of the 2014 World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 616-629. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.123.06
FIFA (2018). FIFA World Cup Russia 2018. https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/. https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/
Gómez, M. A., Gómez-Lopez, M., Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373
Göral, K. (2015). Passing Success Percentages and Ball Possession Rates of Successful Teams in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Sports, Culture and Science, 3(1), 86-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjscs/issue/8667/108206
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. M. (2004a). How to develop a notation system. In M. Hughes & I.M. Franks, Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport (pp. 129-152). Routledge.
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. M. (Eds.). (2004b). Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport. Psychology Press.
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots, and goals in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001716779
Jones, A. M., & Vanhatalo, A. (2017). The 'Critical Power' Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise. Sports Medicine, 47, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0688-0
Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Zając, T., Chmura, J., Kowalczuk, E., & Andrzejewski, M. (2019). Evolution of technical activity in various playing positions, in relation to match outcomes in professional soccer. Biology of Sport, 36(2), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.83958
Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Kowalczuk, E., Figueiredo, A. J., Sarmento, H., & Rokita, A. (2018). Modeling of relationships between physical and technical activities and match outcome in elite German soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.18.08506-7
Lago, C. (2007). Are winners different from losers? Performance and chance in the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2007.11868395
Lago, C., & Martín, R. (2007). Determinants of possession of the ball in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 25(9), 969-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600944626
Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2010). Game-Related Statistics that Discriminated Winning, Drawing and Losing Teams from the Spanish Soccer League. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 288-293. https://www.jssm.org/vol9/n2/8/v9n2-8pdf.pdf
Linke, D., Link, D., & Lames, M. (2020). Football-specific validity of TRACAB’s optical video tracking systems. PloS one, 15(3), e0230179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230179
Mackenzie, R., & Cushion, C. (2013). Performance analysis in football: A critical review and implications for future research. Journal of sports sciences, 31(6), 639-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746720
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of sports sciences, 21(7), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Nassis, G. P., Brito, J., Dvorak, J., Chalabi, H., & Racinais, S. (2015). The association of environmental heat stress with performance: analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 609-613. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094449
Paixão, P., Sampaio, J., Almeida, C. H., & Duarte, R. (2015). How does match status affects the passing sequences of top-level European soccer teams?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868789
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002
Rumpf, M. C., Silva, J. R., Hertzog, M., Farooq, A., & Nassis, G. (2017). Technical and physical analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: winners vs. losers. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(10), 1338-1343. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06440-9
Russell, M., Rees, G., & Kingsley, M. I. (2013). Technical demands of soccer match play in the English championship. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(10), 2869-2873. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318280cc13
Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, M. T., CampaniÇo, J., Matos, N., & LeitÃo, J. C. (2014). Match analysis in football: a systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1831–1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898852
Scoulding, A., James, N., & Taylor, J. (2004). Passing in the Soccer World Cup 2002. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4(2), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2004.11868302
Szwarc, A. (2004). Effectiveness of Brazilian and German teams and the teams defeated by them during the 17th FIFA world cup. Kinesiology, 36(1), 83-89. https://hrcak.srce.hr/4224
Wallace, J. L., & Norton, K. I. (2014). Evolution of World Cup soccer final games 1966-2010: game structure, speed, and play patterns. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.016
Yi, Q., Jia, H., Liu, H., & Gómez, M. Á. (2018). Technical demands of different playing positions in the UEFA Champions League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(6), 926-937. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1528524
Yi, Q., Liu, H., Nassis, G. P., & Gómez, M. Á. (2020). Evolutionary Trends of Players’ Technical Characteristics in the UEFA Champions League. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01032
##plugins.facebook.comentarios##
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moisés Arturo Cabrera Hernandez, Luis Javier Tafur , Sergio Andrés García, Alexander Quiñonez, Carmen Ximena Tejada, Yecid Mina-Paz