Palabras clave
soccer statistics
performance
sports teams
Copa Mundial FIFA (2018: Rusia)
estadísticas de fútbol
rendimiento
deportes grupales
Cómo citar
Resumen
El fútbol es el deporte más popular en todo el mundo, con un número creciente de jugadores profesionales cada año, y asociado a esto, es complejo e impredecible, con múltiples problemas físicos, técnicos, tácticos y psicológicos críticos para el rendimiento. En la década de 1990, el análisis del rendimiento basado en herramientas incluye sistemas de posicionamiento global y sistemas de seguimiento óptico para cada jugador. Por esta razón, este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar variables físicas y técnicas relacionadas con el resultado de un partido y el hecho de que un equipo se clasifique para las diferentes fases de la Copa Mundial de la FIFA Rusia 2018. El análisis abarcó todos los partidos jugados durante la Copa Mundial de la FIFA Rusia 2018, hasta 64 partidos de los 32 equipos nacionales participantes. El gol podría ser insuficiente para definir el éxito de un equipo, ya que esta variable depende de diferentes y múltiples factores. Los equipos que se clasificaron para la fase de eliminación mostraron un rendimiento significativamente mejor en algunas variables técnicas. Y, por otro lado, en cuanto a las variables físicas, los equipos más exitosos recorrieron distancias más cortas con y sin el balón, presentando distancias más significativas en las zonas de intensidad 1 y 5 y posesión del balón. Estos aspectos merecen ser analizados para definir su relación con el éxito en el juego.
Citas
Akritas, M. G., & Papadatos, N. (2004). Heteroscedastic one-way ANOVA and lack-of-fit tests. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 99(466), 368-382. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214504000000412
Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Kowalczuk, E., & Chmura, J. (2017). Match outcome and sprinting activities in match play by elite German soccer players. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 58(6), 785-792. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07352-2
Balyan, M., Vural, F., Catikkas, F., Yucel, T., Afacan, S., Atik, E., & Acar, M. F. (2007). Technical analysis of 2006 World Cup soccer champion Italy. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2, 4-5.
Bangsbo, J., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2006). Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of sports sciences, 24(7), 665-674. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500482529
Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bush, M., & Bradley, P. S. (2014). The evolution of physical and technical performance parameters in the English Premier League. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(13), 1095-1100. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1375695
Barrero, A. M., & Cabrera, F. I. M. (2019). El modelo de juego en el fútbol: de la concepción teórica al diseño práctico. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (36), 543-551.
Bojkowski, Ł., Eider, J., Śliwowski, R., & Wieczorek, A. (2015). Analysis of the longest distances run by the best soccer players at the FIFA World Cup in Brazil in 2014. Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 11, 145-151. https://doi.org/10.18276/cej.2015.3-15
Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P., & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802512775
Bradley, P. S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E., & Gómez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261-1270. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.786185
Bush, M. D., Archer, D. T., Hogg, R., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Factors influencing physical and technical variability in the English Premier League. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 10(7), 865-872. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0484
Carling, C., Bloomfield, J., Nelsen, L., & Reilly, T. (2008). The role of motion analysis in elite soccer: contemporary performance measurement techniques and work rate data. Sports Medicine, 38(10), 839-862. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838100-00004
Carling, C. (2013). Interpreting physical performance in professional soccer match-play: should we be more pragmatic in our approach? Sports Medicine, 43(8), 655-663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0055-8
Castellano, J., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., & Álvarez, D. (2011). Contextual variables and time-motion analysis in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(6), 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271771
Castellano, J., Casamichana, D., & Lago, C. (2012). The Use of Match Statistics that Discriminate Between Successful and Unsuccessful Soccer Teams. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 139–147. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23487020/
Chmura, P., Konefał, M., Chmura, J., Kowalczuk, E., Zając, T., Rokita, A., & Andrzejewski, M. (2018). Match outcome and running performance in different intensity ranges among elite soccer players. Biology of sport, 35(2), 197-203. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.74196
Clemente, F. M. (2012). Study of successful teams on FIFA World Cup 2010 through notational analysis. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 3(3), 90-103. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/psbd/issue/20578/219258
Clemente, F. M., Couceiro, M. S., Martins, F. M., Ivanova, M. O., & Mendes, R. (2013). Activity profiles of soccer players during the 2010 world cup. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38, 201–211. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2013-0060
Çobanoğlu, H. O. (2019). Analysis of Goal Scored on Russia World Cup 2018. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(2), 184-191. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i2.3998
Coutts, A. J. (2014). Evolution of football match analysis research. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1829-1830. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.985450
Da Mota, G. R., Thiengo, C. R., Gimenes, S. V., & Bradley, P. S. (2016). The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1114660
Delgado-Bordonau, J., Domenech-Monforte, C., Guzmán, J., & Mendez-Villanueva, A. (2013). Offensive and defensive team performance: Relation to successful and unsuccessful participation in the 2010 Soccer World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 8(4), 894-904. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2013.84.02
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., González-Haro, C., Gormasz, C., Pigozzi, F., & Bachl, N. (2010). Sprinting analysis of elite soccer players during European Champions League and UEFA Cup matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1489-1494. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521166
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P., & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high-intensity activity in Premier League soccer. International journal of sports medicine, 30(3), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1105950
D’Orazio, T., & Leo, M. (2010). A review of vision-based systems for soccer video analysis. Pattern recognition, 43(8),2911-2926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2010.03.009
Drust, B., Atkinson, G., & Reilly, T. (2007). Future perspectives in the evaluation of the physiological demands of soccer. Sports medicine, 37(9), 783-805. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200737090-00003
Dufour, M., Phillips, J., & Ernwein, V. (2017). What makes the difference? Analysis of the 2014 World Cup. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(3), 616-629. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2017.123.06
FIFA (2018). FIFA World Cup Russia 2018. https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/. https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/
Gómez, M. A., Gómez-Lopez, M., Lago, C., & Sampaio, J. (2012). Effects of game location and outcome on game-related statistics in each zone of the pitch in professional football. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(5), 393-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2011.566373
Göral, K. (2015). Passing Success Percentages and Ball Possession Rates of Successful Teams in the 2014 FIFA World Cup. International Journal of Sports, Culture and Science, 3(1), 86-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/intjscs/issue/8667/108206
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. M. (2004a). How to develop a notation system. In M. Hughes & I.M. Franks, Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport (pp. 129-152). Routledge.
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. M. (Eds.). (2004b). Notational analysis of sport: Systems for better coaching and performance in sport. Psychology Press.
Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots, and goals in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(5), 509-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410410001716779
Jones, A. M., & Vanhatalo, A. (2017). The 'Critical Power' Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on Intermittent High-Intensity Exercise. Sports Medicine, 47, 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0688-0
Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Zając, T., Chmura, J., Kowalczuk, E., & Andrzejewski, M. (2019). Evolution of technical activity in various playing positions, in relation to match outcomes in professional soccer. Biology of Sport, 36(2), 181-189. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.83958
Konefał, M., Chmura, P., Kowalczuk, E., Figueiredo, A. J., Sarmento, H., & Rokita, A. (2018). Modeling of relationships between physical and technical activities and match outcome in elite German soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0022-4707.18.08506-7
Lago, C. (2007). Are winners different from losers? Performance and chance in the FIFA World Cup Germany 2006. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2007.11868395
Lago, C., & Martín, R. (2007). Determinants of possession of the ball in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 25(9), 969-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600944626
Lago-Peñas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J., Dellal, A., & Gómez, M. (2010). Game-Related Statistics that Discriminated Winning, Drawing and Losing Teams from the Spanish Soccer League. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 288-293. https://www.jssm.org/vol9/n2/8/v9n2-8pdf.pdf
Linke, D., Link, D., & Lames, M. (2020). Football-specific validity of TRACAB’s optical video tracking systems. PloS one, 15(3), e0230179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230179
Mackenzie, R., & Cushion, C. (2013). Performance analysis in football: A critical review and implications for future research. Journal of sports sciences, 31(6), 639-676. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.746720
Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2003). Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of sports sciences, 21(7), 519-528. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000071182
Nassis, G. P., Brito, J., Dvorak, J., Chalabi, H., & Racinais, S. (2015). The association of environmental heat stress with performance: analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(9), 609-613. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094449
Paixão, P., Sampaio, J., Almeida, C. H., & Duarte, R. (2015). How does match status affects the passing sequences of top-level European soccer teams?. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 229-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2015.11868789
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J., & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002
Rumpf, M. C., Silva, J. R., Hertzog, M., Farooq, A., & Nassis, G. (2017). Technical and physical analysis of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: winners vs. losers. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 57(10), 1338-1343. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.16.06440-9
Russell, M., Rees, G., & Kingsley, M. I. (2013). Technical demands of soccer match play in the English championship. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(10), 2869-2873. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318280cc13
Sarmento, H., Marcelino, R., Anguera, M. T., CampaniÇo, J., Matos, N., & LeitÃo, J. C. (2014). Match analysis in football: a systematic review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 32(20), 1831–1843. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.898852
Scoulding, A., James, N., & Taylor, J. (2004). Passing in the Soccer World Cup 2002. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4(2), 36-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2004.11868302
Szwarc, A. (2004). Effectiveness of Brazilian and German teams and the teams defeated by them during the 17th FIFA world cup. Kinesiology, 36(1), 83-89. https://hrcak.srce.hr/4224
Wallace, J. L., & Norton, K. I. (2014). Evolution of World Cup soccer final games 1966-2010: game structure, speed, and play patterns. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.016
Yi, Q., Jia, H., Liu, H., & Gómez, M. Á. (2018). Technical demands of different playing positions in the UEFA Champions League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(6), 926-937. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1528524
Yi, Q., Liu, H., Nassis, G. P., & Gómez, M. Á. (2020). Evolutionary Trends of Players’ Technical Characteristics in the UEFA Champions League. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01032
##plugins.facebook.comentarios##
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Moisés Arturo Cabrera Hernandez, Luis Javier Tafur , Sergio Andrés García, Alexander Quiñonez, Carmen Ximena Tejada, Yecid Mina-Paz