Subpoblaciones morfométricas de espermatozoides epididimarios del venado de cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus peruvianus)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v33i2.46938Palabras clave:
semen de venado, CASA morph, reproducción animal, recursos genéticos silvestres de animalesResumen
Introducción. El estudio de la morfometría espermática del venado cola blanca (Odocoileus virginianus peruvianus) permite caracterizar las células espermáticas de esta especie con propósitos de conservación. Objetivo. Determinar las subpoblaciones espermáticas según la morfometría de los espermatozoides epididimarios del venado de cola blanca, con un sistema CASA-Morph. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se desarrolló en el segundo semestre 2016, en la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Perú. En muestras de semen obtenidas del extremo caudal del epidídimo de dos venados (dos y cuatro dientes), se determinó con base en el sistema CASA-Morph, Integrated Semen Analysis System (ISAS¨v1): la longitud, anchura, área, perímetro, elipticidad, elongación, regularidad y rugosidad de la cabeza del espermatozoide, también, la anchura, área, distancia y ángulo de inserción de la pieza intermedia. Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales (PCA) y se aplicó el modelo no jerárquico k-medias para determinar el número óptimo de clústeres. Resultados. Las variables morfométricas se distribuyeron en cinco PCA: elipticidad, tamaño, circularidad, ángulo de inserción de la pieza intermedia y anchura de la pieza intermedia, que explicaron un 81,24 % de la varianza total. El análisis de clústeres determinó cuatro subpoblaciones (SP), la SP1 agrupó células grandes, alargadas con alta elongación y elipticidad (21,76 %), la SP2 compuesta por espermatozoides de tamaño pequeño y delgados tanto en la cabeza como en la pieza intermedia (37,7 %), la SP3 se relacionó con la presencia de células alargadas con valores altos de anchura de la pieza intermedia, elipticidad y elongación (17,7 %), y la SP4 agrupó espermatozoides de tamaño intermedio de la cabeza y de la pieza intermedia (22,84 %). Conclusiones. La determinación de cuatro subpoblaciones espermáticas en el semen de venado cola blanca puede ser la base de programas de reproducción asistida de esta especie.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Hernán Cucho, Gregorio Nina, Aydee Meza, Ruth Ccalta, César Ordóñez, Anthony Valverde (Autor/a)
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