Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos ISSN Impreso: 0377-7316 ISSN electrónico: 2215-4175

OAI: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/anuario/oai
Belice, ¿una sociedad pluricultural sin políticas multiculturales?
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Palabras clave

Multiculturalism, ethnicity, postcolonial, Belize, public policy
Multiculturalismo, etnicidad, poscolonial, Belice, política pública

Cómo citar

Cunin, E., & Hoffmann, O. (2019). Belice, ¿una sociedad pluricultural sin políticas multiculturales?. Anuario De Estudios Centroamericanos, 45, 185–209. https://doi.org/10.15517/aeca.v45i0.37665

Resumen

Belice se describe generalmente en referencia a su diversidad cultural y a la multiplicidad de grupos étnicos que lo componen. Sin embargo, desde la independencia reciente no se elaboraron políticas multiculturales que otorguen un trato diferencial a los individuos debido a sus identificaciones étnicas o raciales, tal como sucede en otros países de América desde los años 1980-1990. El objetivo del artículo es entender este desfase entre diversidad de la sociedad y ausencia de políticas multiculturales. Se apoya en el análisis de dos tipos de políticas públicas: las políticas culturales y las políticas de control de la propiedad. El artículo se estructura alrededor de un doble cuestionamiento acerca de las modalidades de elaboración del proyecto nacional en Belice. El análisis tiende a mostrar que la gestión de la alteridad se inscribe en la tradición colonial británica a la vez que integra las aspiraciones nacidas de la larga marcha hacia la independencia y que suscita formas específicas de gestión de la diferencia, en el sentido de políticas basadas en la redistribución diferencial de recursos sobre la base de pertenencias colectivas.

https://doi.org/10.15517/aeca.v45i0.37665
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