Palabras clave
Multiculturalismo, etnicidad, poscolonial, Belice, política pública
Cómo citar
Resumen
Belice se describe generalmente en referencia a su diversidad cultural y a la multiplicidad de grupos étnicos que lo componen. Sin embargo, desde la independencia reciente no se elaboraron políticas multiculturales que otorguen un trato diferencial a los individuos debido a sus identificaciones étnicas o raciales, tal como sucede en otros países de América desde los años 1980-1990. El objetivo del artículo es entender este desfase entre diversidad de la sociedad y ausencia de políticas multiculturales. Se apoya en el análisis de dos tipos de políticas públicas: las políticas culturales y las políticas de control de la propiedad. El artículo se estructura alrededor de un doble cuestionamiento acerca de las modalidades de elaboración del proyecto nacional en Belice. El análisis tiende a mostrar que la gestión de la alteridad se inscribe en la tradición colonial británica a la vez que integra las aspiraciones nacidas de la larga marcha hacia la independencia y que suscita formas específicas de gestión de la diferencia, en el sentido de políticas basadas en la redistribución diferencial de recursos sobre la base de pertenencias colectivas.
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