Palabras clave
physiology
recreational sports
tennis surfaces
tenis para personas mayores
fisiología
deportes recreativos
superficies para tenis
tênis para idosos
fisiologia
esportes recreativos
superfícies de tênis
Cómo citar
Resumen
Las investigaciones previas se han centrado, predominantemente, en los efectos de las diferentes superficies de las canchas sobre las respuestas de rendimiento de los jugadores de tenis profesionales y jóvenes. Sin embargo, los estudios sobre jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad son limitados. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este estudio fue investigar los efectos de las superficies de canchas duras (CD) y canchas de arcilla (CA) sobre las actividades de juego y las respuestas fisiológicas de jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad. Veintidós jugadores de tenis recreativos de mayor edad (44.2 ± 3.3 años) jugaron dos partidos individuales cada uno, uno en una CD y el otro en una CA, se monitorearon las respuestas de la frecuencia cardíaca y las características de tiempo-movimiento (CTM) por medio de dispositivos GPS portátiles. Las grabaciones de video revelaron variables que incluyen tiempo efectivo de juego (TEJ), duración del rally (DR), golpes por rally (GR) y tiempo de descanso entre rallies (TD). Los hallazgos indicaron diferencias significativas entre las superficies de las canchas: en CA, los jugadores exhibieron una frecuencia cardíaca promedio más alta (152.8 ± 20.3 latidos por minuto vs. 143.7 ± 18.5 en CD, p < .001), duraciones de rally más largas (12.4 ± 8.5 segundos vs. 8.1 ± 7.8 en CD, p<0.001) y una distancia total cubierta mayor (3027.9 ± 396 metros vs. 2647.6 ± 378 en CD, p < .001). Además, las CD indujeron velocidades de rally significativamente más rápidas en comparación con las CA (0.70 ± 0.25 tiros/s vs. 0.59 ± 0.17 en CA, p < .001). Estos resultados sugieren que las CA están asociadas con respuestas fisiológicas más altas y requieren más actividad de juego de los jugadores que las CD. Este estudio contribuye a la comprensión de cómo la superficie de la cancha impacta a los jugadores recreativos de mediana edad, e indica que el entrenamiento y la preparación deben adaptarse para satisfacer las exigencias especiales de las diferentes superficies.
Citas
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Derechos de autor 2024 Bulent Kilit, Ersan Arslan, Yusuf Soylu