Palavras-chave
educación física
investigación
ética
humanos
Ciências do exercício
educação física
pesquisa
ética
humanos.
Como Citar
Resumo
Aragón, Vargas, L.F. (2015). Revisão Sistemática. A ética da Investigação Científica (com ênfase nas ciências do Movimento Humano). Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 13(2), 1-29. Neste manuscrito faz-se uma revisão de como chegamos às práticas atuais na ética da investigação científica e apresentaram-se alguns temas que são de interesse especial para o científico da atividade física e da saúde. Faz-se ênfase em duas áreas principais da ética na ciência: primeiro são apresentados os princípios éticos para a investigação biomédica com seres humanos e são discutidos utilizando como guia os três princípios básicos do Relatório Belmont (autonomia, beneficência e justiça). Logo, são comentadas a apresentação e a publicação ética da informação, a maneira de atualização ou comentário estendido dos dez temas cobertos por Roy Shephard em seu manuscrito de 2002 “La ética en la investigacão en las ciencias del ejercicio” (A ética na pesquisa nas ciências do exercício, se o traduzimos ao português). Finalmente, apresenta-se uma reflexão sobre a responsabilidade pessoal e sua importância em todas as dimensões do trabalho científico: embora seja verdade que pôr toda a responsabilidade sobre os ombros daqueles científicos ou médicos que trabalhavam em pesquisa não foi suficiente para evitar todo tipo de abusos no experimento com humanos na primeira metade do século vinte, o problema não está solucionado. Os morosos e intricados processos de revisão e aprovação externa geram a sensação de que o sistema deveria ser mais que suficiente para assegurar as boas práticas, porém essa percepção tem o perigo de provocar que os científicos abdiquem inconscientemente de sua responsabilidade pessoal.Referências
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