Palavras-chave
assessment
CMJ
Yo-Yo test
play positions
sex
baloncesto
evaluación
CMJ
prueba Yo-Yo
posiciones de juego
sexo
basquete
avaliação
SCM
teste Yo-Yo
posições de jogo
sexo
Como Citar
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever um perfil antropométrico, aeróbico e de potência muscular de jogadores juvenis de basquete da Costa Rica segundo o sexo, as posições de jogo e a categoria de idade. Foram avaliados 99 jogadores juvenis (43 mulheres e 56 homens; 18 armadores, 51 alas e 30 pivôs; 42 na categoria U16 e 57 na categoria U18) de oito equipes diferentes. A experiência esportiva dos jogadores foi de 6,5 ± 3,1 anos. Foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: altura, peso, índice de massa corporal, massa musculoesquelética e porcentagem de gordura, teste de salto com contramovimento (SCM) e teste de Yo-Yo de Recuperação Intermitente Nível I. Os principais resultados mostraram valores significativamente maiores em homens do que em mulheres com relação ao peso, tamanho, massa muscular esquelética, distância percorrida no teste Yo-Yo, VO2max, altura no SCM e no tempo de voo. A porcentagem de gordura foi maior em mulheres do que em homens. Os jogadores pivôs apresentaram significativamente maior estatura, peso corporal e porcentagem de gordura do que as outras posições de jogo. Os armadores e os alas cobriram mais metros no teste Yo-Yo e tiveram maior VO2max do que os pivôs. Entre as categorias U16 e U18 não foram encontradas diferenças significativas em nenhuma variável. Modelos de regressão mostraram a influência do peso, da porcentagem de gordura corporal, da massa musculoesquelética e da idade no VO2max e SCM. Conclui-se, portanto, que esses indicadores variam segundo o sexo e as posições dos jogadores. Além disso, essa informação será útil para processos de fomentação, desenvolvimento e desenho de treinamentos de basquete juvenil na Costa Rica.
Referências
Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
Ben Abdelkrim, N., Castagna, C., Jabri, I., Battikh, T., El Fazaa, S., & Ati, J. E. (2010). Activity Profile and Physiological Requirements of Junior Elite Basketball Players in Relation to Aerobic-Anaerobic Fitness. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(9), 2330-2346. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e381c1
Calleja-González J., Mielgo, J., Lekue J.A., Leibar, X., Erauzkin J., Jukic, I., Ostojic, S., González, G., Fuentes, M., & Terrados, N. (2018). Anthropometry and performance of top youth international male basketball players in Spanish national academy. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 35(6), 1331-1339. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.1897
Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., D’Ottavio, S., & Manzi, V. (2008). The Yo–Yo intermittent recovery test in basketball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(2), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.013
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Erlbaum.
Erčulj, F., & Bračič, M. (2014). Morphological Profile of Different Types of Top Young Female European Basketball Players. Collegium Antropologicum, 38(2), 517-523. https://hrcak.srce.hr/127555
Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Montalvo, A., Latinjak, A., & Unnithan, V. (2016). Physical characteristics of elite adolescent female basketball players and their relationship to match performance. Journal of Human Kinetics, 53(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2016-0020
García-Gil, M., Torres-Unda, J., Esain, I., Duñabeitia, I., Gil, S. M., Gil, J., & Irazusta, J. (2018). Anthropometric parameters, age, and agility as performance predictors in elite female basketball players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(6), 1723-1730. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002043
Gonzalez De Los Reyes, Y., Gálvez, A., & Mendoza-Romero, D. (2020). Comparación antropométrica, fuerza explosiva y agilidad en jugadoras jóvenes de baloncesto de Bogotá-Colombia. Retos, 38, 406-410. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v38i38.71967
Gryko, K., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Stasny, P., & Musalek, M. (2018). Anthropometric Variables and Somatotype of Young and Professional Male Basketball Players. Sports, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6010009
Hadzhiev, N., & Dzimbova, T. (2020). Anthropometric and anaerobic characteristics of young basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(2), 707-712. https://efsupit.ro/images/stories/martie2020/Art%20102.pdf
Hoare, D. G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players—The contribution of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 3(4), 391-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80006-7
Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive Statistics for Studies in Sports Medicine and Exercise Science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
Leonardi, T., Paes, R., Breder, L., Foster, C., Gonçalves, C., & Carvalho, H. (2018). Biological maturation, training experience, body size and functional capacity of adolescent female basketball players: A Bayesian analysis. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 13(5), 713-722. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118772489
Mancha-Triguero, D., García-Rubio, J., Antúnez, A., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2020). Physical and Physiological Profiles of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacities in Young Basketball Players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1409. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041409
Matulaitis, K., Skarbalius, A., Abrantes, C., Gonçalves, B., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Fitness, Technical, and Kinanthropometrical Profile of Youth Lithuanian Basketball Players Aged 7–17 Years Old. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1677. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01677
Metaxas, T. I., Koutlianos, N., Sendelides, T., & Mandroukas, A. (2009). Preseason Physiological Profile of Soccer and Basketball Players in Different Divisions. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1704-1713. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e0c5
Nikolaidis, P. T., Asadi, A., Santos, E. J. A. M., Calleja-González, J., Padulo, J., Chtourou, H., & Zemkova, E. (2015). Relationship of body mass status with running and jumping performances in young basketball players. Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal, 5(3), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.11138/mltj/2015.5.3.187
Pino-Ortega, J., Rojas-Valverde, D., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Bastida-Castillo, A., Hernández-Belmonte, A., García-Rubio, J., Nakamura, F. Y., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2019). Impact of Contextual Factors on External Load During a Congested-Fixture Tournament in Elite U’18 Basketball Players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1100. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01100
Pojskić, H., Šeparović, V., Užičanin, E., Muratović, M., & Mačković, S. (2015). Positional role differences in the aerobic and anaerobic power of elite basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 49(1), 219- 227. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0124
Reina, M., García-Rubio, J., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2020). Activity Demands and Speed Profile of Young Female Basketball Players Using Ultra-Wide Band Technology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1477. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051477
Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., Seco, J., & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological, and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(2), 196-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.725133
Tsunawake, N., Tahara, Y., Moji, K., Muraki, S., Minowa, K., & Yukawa, K. (2003). Body Composition and Physical Fitness of Female Volleyball and Basketball Players of the Japan Inter-high School Championship Teams. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 22(4), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.22.195
Vamvakoudis, E., Vrabas, I. S., Galazoulas, C., Stefanidis, P., Metaxas, T. I., & Mandroukas, K. (2007). Effects of basketball training on maximal oxygen uptake, muscle strength, and joint mobility in young basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(3), 930-936. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17685677/
Vaquera, A., Santos, S., Villa, J. G., Morante, J. C., & García-Tormo, V. (2015). Anthropometric Characteristics of Spanish Professional Basketball Players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0038
Vernillo, G., Silvestri, A., & Torre, A. L. (2012). The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test in Junior Basketball Players According to Performance Level and Age Group. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(9), 2490–2494. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2878
Zarić, I., Dopsaj, M., & Marković, M. (2018). Match performance in young female basketball players: Relationship with laboratory and field tests. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(1), 90-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1452109
Ziv, G., & Lidor, R. (2009). Physical Attributes, Physiological Characteristics, On-Court Performances and Nutritional Strategies of Female and Male Basketball Players. Sports Medicine, 39(7), 547-568. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200939070-00003
Comentários
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2022 Randall Gutiérrez-Vargas, Alexis Ugalde-Ramírez, Jose Pino-Ortega, Jose Andrés Trejos-Montoya, Luis Blanco-Romero, Braulio Sánchez-Ureña, Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Vargas, Daniel Rojas-Valverde