Sun drying effect on the physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris L. seeds

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15517/rn15ww22

Keywords:

seed physiology, germination, temperature, viability, vigor

Abstract

Introduction. Quality seed production is a limiting factor for bean cultivation in developing countries. Objective. To evaluate the effect of sun drying, under different exposure times, on the viability and vigor of bean seeds cv. ‘Cuba Cueto 25-9N’. Materials and methods. At the University of Artemisa, Cuba, between January and May 2024, freshly harvested bean seeds cv. ‘Cuba Cueto 25-9N’ were sun dried on jute sacks to evaluate three drying durations (24, 48, and 72 h) and to determine post-treatment humidity and germination as viability criteria. Vigor tests included germination dynamics, emergence rate, electrical conductivity, and the accelerated aging test. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and comparison of means using the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05). Results. The 24 and 48 h drying treatments reduced seed moisture to values that did not affect viability (92.66 and 84.33 % germination, respectively) or vigor. Drying for 72 h decreased the percentage of moisture to 2.96 %, negatively affecting viability and vigor. Conclusions. Sun drying of bean seeds for 24 and 48 h reduced moisture and favored viability and vigor, contributing to the preservation of their physiological quality under conditions of low economic resources. The 24 h treatment proved to be more efficient.

 

References

Abdalgawad, G. A., Abdel-Salam, M. F., Mosa, M. M., & Mostafa, M. M. (2018). Effect of solar drying on the quality of corn seeds. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 26(1), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajs.2018.13906

Alvarez, L. M., Vega Riveros, C. V., & Villagra, P. E. (2022). Pre-germination treatments on Ochetophila trinervis, a native Andean tree with potential use for restoration. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias UNCuyo, 54(1), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.48162/rev.39.067

Asemu, A. M., Habtu, N. G., Delele, M. A., Subramanyam, B., & Alavi, S. (2020). Drying characteristics of maize grain in solar bubble dryer. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 43(2), Article e13312. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.13312

Asemu, A. M., Habtu, N. G., Subramanyam, B., Delele, M. A., Kalsa, K. K., & Alavi, S. (2020). Effects of grain drying methods on postharvest insect infestation and physicochemical characteristics of maize grain. Journal of Food Process Engineering, 43(7), Article e13423. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpe.13423

Baez-González, A. D., Fajardo-Díaz, R., García-Romero, G., Osuna-Ceja, E., Kiniry, J. R., & Meki, M. N. (2020). High sowing densities in rainfed common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in mexican semi-arid highlands under future climate change. Agronomy, 10(3), Article 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030442

Bhuker, A., Pandey, V., Singh, S., Dalal, P. K., & Ms, P. R. (2020). Radicle emergence test–A quick germination test in different field crops. Seed Research, 48(1), 80-82. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/SR/article/view/155622/55579

Calvo Reyes, H. R., & Rojas Meza, J. E. (2023). Caracterización de bancos comunitarios de semillas criollas de granos básicos del departamento de Matagalpa. Revista Científica Tecnológica, 6(1), 31-47. https://revistas.unan.edu.ni/index.php/ReVTec/article/view/3658

Campo-Arana, R. O., & Burgos Ayala, P. R. (2023). Efectos del tratamiento de semillas de frijol caupí Vigna unguiculata L. sobre el manejo de la marchitez vascular causada por Scleroctium rolfsii. Revista de Investigaciones Altoandinas, 25(3), 190-198. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2023.530

Cárdenas Travieso, R. M., Moreno Moreno, I., Gil Díaz, V. D., & Bruzón Pupo, Y. (2017). Diagnóstico de seguridad de semillas. Parte I. Análisis de los sistemas agrícolas en municipios de Cuba. Cultivos Tropicales, 38(2), 94-102. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1371

Corbineau, F. (2012). Markers of seed quality: from present to future. Seed Science Research, 22, S61-S68. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258511000419

Corbineau, F., Gay-Mathieu, C., Vinel, D., & Côme, D. (2002). Decrease in sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed viability caused by high temperature as related to energy metabolism, membrane damage and lipid composition. Physiologia Plantarum, 116(4), 489-496. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1160407.x

Corzo-Ríos, L. J., Sánchez-Chino, X. M., Cardador-Martínez, A., Martínez-Herrera, J., & Jiménez-Martínez, C. (2020). Effect of cooking on nutritional and non-nutritional compounds in two species of Phaseolus (P. vulgaris and P. coccineus) cultivated in Mexico. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 20, Article 100206. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2020.100206

Cossa, G. E., Neumann Silva, V., Mendes Milanesi, P., & Tironi, S. P. (2023). Physiology of carrot seeds treated with red seaweed biostimulant and exposed to different temperatures and salinity. Acta Agronómica, 72(1), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v72n1.96143

Cruz, L. B., Sánchez-Cortés, M. S., Orantes-García, C., Moreno-Moreno, R. A., & Terrón-Amigón, E. (2021). Agrobiodiversidad de maíz y frijol en la milpa Ch’ol del ejido Amado Nervo, municipio de Yajalón, Chiapas. Etnobiología, 19(3), 51-69. https://www.revistaetnobiologia.mx/index.php/etno/article/view/401

Damena, O., Tilahun, L., Kuyu, C. G., Bekele, Y., Yirga, T., Teka, T. A., & Hailu, D. (2022). Design, construction, and testing of passive type solar tunnel for maize grain disinfestations. Heliyon, 8(1), Article e08739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08739

Díaz Santos, R., Castro Fernández, M., Santos Fuentefría, A., & Vilaragut Llanes, M. (2018). Análisis de la influencia del ángulo de inclinación en la generación de una central fotovoltaica. Revista de Ingeniería Energética, 39(3), 146-156. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/rie/v39n3/rie02318.pdf

Farooq, M. A., Ma, W., Shen, S., & Gu, A. (2022). Underlying biochemical and molecular mechanisms for seed germination. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(15), Article 8502. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23158502

Flechas-Bejarano, N., & Medina-Rivera, R. (2021). Efecto del almacenamiento en la viabilidad, germinación y vigor de semillas de Coffea arabica L. Revista Cenicafé, 72(2), Artículo e72206. https://doi.org/10.38141/10778/72206

Hendricks, S. B., & Taylorson, R. B. (1976). Variation in germination and amino acid leakage of seeds with temperature related to membrane phase change. Plant Physiology, 58(1), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.58.1.7

Hernández Martínez, O. (2005). Producción de semilla certificada de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) con dos tecnologías y en dos ambientes en el estado de Zacatecas [Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro]. Repositorio de la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. http://www.repositorio.uaaan.mx:8080/bitstream/handle/123456789/6242/T15473%20HERN%C3%81NDEZ%20MART%C3%8DNEZ%2C%20OCTAVIO%20%20%20TESIS.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Impene, I. B., Valdés, R., Pozo, E., & Cárdenas, M. (2017). Efecto del ozono (O3) sobre semillas almacenadas del frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Centro Agrícola, 44(4), 43-48. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/cag/v44n4/cag07417.pdf

Jamil, A., Khan, S. J., & Ullah, K. (2020). Genetic diversity for cell membrane thermostability, yield and quality attributes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 67, 1405-1414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-020-00911-w

Lamz Piedra, A., Cárdenas Travieso, R. M., Ortiz Pérez, R., Eladio Alfonzo, L., & Sandrino Himely, A. (2017). Evaluación preliminar de líneas de frijol común (Phaselus vulgaris L.) promisorios para siembras tempranas en Melena del Sur. Cultivos Tropicales, 38(4), 111-118. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1415

Lamz-Piedra, A., Leyva-Martínez, R. M., Ortiz-Pérez, R., Cárdenas-Travieso, R. M., & Gil-Diaz, V. D. (2021). ‘Odile’ nuevo cultivar de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), rendimiento, adaptabilidad entre épocas y aceptabilidad campesina. Cultivos Tropicales, 42(3), Artículo e09. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1603

Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination—aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2(2), 176-177. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x

Maqueira López, L. A., Morejón Rivera, R., Roján Herrera, O., Blanco Váldes, Y., & Izquierdo Collazo, A. I. (2023). Germinación de semillas de arroz (Oryza sativa L.) a diferentes temperaturas. Cultivos Tropicales, 44(4), Artículo e01. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1744/3658

Maqueira-López, L. A., Roján-Herrera, O., Solano-Flores, J., & Milagros-Santana, I. (2021). Germinación de semillas de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a diferentes temperaturas. Cultivos Tropicales, 42(2), Artículo e03. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1587

Marcos Valle, F. J., Gastón, A., Abalone, R. M., De la Torre, D. A., Castellari, C. C., & Bartosik, R. E. (2021). Study and modelling the respiration of corn seeds (Zea mays L.) during hermetic storage. Biosystems Engineering, 208, 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2021.05.009

Morejón Mesa, Y., Tsujimoto, T., & Watahiki, T. (2011). Fabrication and evaluation of a Solar Grain Dryer. Revista Ciencias Técnicas Agropecuarias, 20(3), 68-72.

Özden, E. (2022). Imbibition-induced changes in cell membrane on germination and some physiological parameters in aged cress (Lepidium sativum L.) seeds. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 46(4), 453-465. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3017

Prasertthai, P., Paethaisong, W., Theerakulpisut, P., & Dongsansuk, A. (2022). High temperature alters leaf lipid membrane composition associated with photochemistry of PSII and membrane thermostability in rice seedlings. Plants, 11(11), Article 1454. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11111454

Rashid, M., Hampton, J. G., Shaw, M. L., Rolston, M. P., Khan, K. M., & Saville, D. J. (2020). Oxidative damage in forage rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds following heat stress during seed development. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12372

Romero Pintor, E. P., Pelayo Robelto, W. V., Otalora Cristancho, A., & Ortiz Villota, M. T. (2020). Evaluación de la calidad de semillas de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) variedad Palicero en el banco de semillas de la Universidad Libre. Avances: Investigación en Ingeniería, 17(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.1.5897

Sánchez-Velázquez, O. A., Luna-Vital, D. A., Morales-Hernandez, N., Contreras, J., Villaseñor-Tapia, E. C., Fragoso-Medina, J. A., & Mojica, L. (2023). Nutritional, bioactive components and health properties of the milpa triad system seeds (corn, common bean and pumpkin). Frontiers in Nutrition, 10, Article 1169675. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1169675

Souza, A. D. V., Santos, D., Rodrigues, A. A., Zuchi, J., Vieira, M. C., & Sales, J. F. (2023). Physical and physiological soybean seed qualities stored under different environmental conditions and storage bag depths. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 83, Article e277916. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.277916

Suárez, J. C., Anzola, J. A., Contreras, A. T., Salas, D. L., Vanegas, J. I., Urban, M. O., Beebe, S. E., & Rao, I. M. (2022). Photosynthetic and grain yield responses to intercropping of two common bean lines with maize under two types of fertilizer applications in the colombian amazon region. Scientia Horticulturae, 301, Article 111108, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111108

Szczerba, A., Płażek, A., Pastuszak, J., Kopeć, P., Hornyák, M., & Dubert, F. (2021). Effect of low temperature on germination, growth, and seed yield of four soybean (Glycine max L.) cultivars. Agronomy, 11(4), Article 800. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040800

Taher, H., San Martino, S., Abadía, M. B., & Bartosik, R. E. (2023). Respiration of barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.) under different storage conditions. Journal of Stored Products Research, 104, Article 102178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2023.102178

Velasco-Villabona, S., Quevedo-García, E., & Chaparro-García, A. L. (2024). Alelopatía de Cenchrus clandestinus en la germinación de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Agronomía Mesoamericana, 35, Artículo 54725. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/am.2024.54725

Vijayakumar, A., & Beena, R. (2023). Alterations in carbohydrate metabolism and modulation of Thermo-tolerance in tomato under heat stress. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(9), 2798-2818. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i92514

Zhang, K., Zhang, Y., Sun, J., Meng, J., & Tao, J. (2021). Deterioration of orthodox seeds during ageing: Influencing factors, physiological alterations and the role of reactive oxygen species. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 158, 475-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.11.031

Published

29-08-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

How to Cite

Sun drying effect on the physiology of Phaseolus vulgaris L. seeds. (2025). Agronomía Mesoamericana, rn15ww22. https://doi.org/10.15517/rn15ww22

Similar Articles

1-10 of 27

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.